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In Vedic Astrology, the twelve houses (bhavas) form the foundation of a horoscope and are deeply analyzed in classical texts like Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra (BPHS), Uttara Kalamrita, and Phal Deepika. Each house governs different aspects of human life, such as health, wealth, relationships, career, and spirituality.
Below is a detailed breakdown of the twelve houses, their names, and significations as per these three authoritative texts.
1st House (Tanu Bhava – House of Self)
Sanskrit Name: Tanu Bhava (तनु भाव)
Significations:
- BPHS: Physical body, personality, character, general well-being, and self-identity.
- Uttara Kalamrita: Strength, vitality, energy, head, early childhood, and lifespan.
- Phal Deepika: The native’s appearance, behavior, health, and overall approach to life.
2nd House (Dhana Bhava – House of Wealth & Family)
Sanskrit Name: Dhana Bhava (धन भाव)
Significations:
- BPHS: Wealth, speech, accumulated money, family, food habits.
- Uttara Kalamrita: Banking, possessions, moral values, eyesight, and throat.
- Phal Deepika: Education, sustenance, inherited wealth, and how one earns a livelihood.
3rd House (Sahaj Bhava – House of Siblings & Courage)
Sanskrit Name: Sahaj Bhava (सहज भाव)
Significations:
- BPHS: Courage, bravery, younger siblings, writing, communication, short journeys.
- Uttara Kalamrita: Arms, shoulders, hands, valour, and inclination towards sports or athletics.
- Phal Deepika: Hobbies, initiative, artistic skills, perseverance.
4th House (Sukh Bhava – House of Home & Comfort)
Sanskrit Name: Sukh Bhava (सुख भाव)
Significations:
- BPHS: Mother, property, happiness, house, vehicles, emotional stability.
- Uttara Kalamrita: Water-related matters, real estate, mental peace, childhood experiences.
- Phal Deepika: Domestic life, mother’s influence, heart, chest, and land ownership.
5th House (Putra Bhava – House of Children & Creativity)
Sanskrit Name: Putra Bhava (पुत्र भाव)
Significations:
- BPHS: Children, wisdom, education, intelligence, past life karma.
- Uttara Kalamrita: Mantras, spiritual pursuits, speculative gains, authorship.
- Phal Deepika: Creativity, learning capacity, romance, and purity of mind.
6th House (Ripu Bhava – House of Enemies & Diseases)
Sanskrit Name: Ripu Bhava (रिपु भाव)
Significations:
- BPHS: Enemies, diseases, debts, litigation, obstacles.
- Uttara Kalamrita: Injuries, the immune system, conflicts, malefic planetary effects.
- Phal Deepika: Efforts required to overcome struggles, accidents, and emotional resilience.
7th House (Kalatra Bhava – House of Marriage & Partnerships)
Sanskrit Name: Kalatra Bhava (कलत्र भाव)
Significations:
- BPHS: Marriage, spouse, partnerships, foreign trade, sexual attraction.
- Uttara Kalamrita: Business ventures, agreements, sexuality, social interactions.
- Phal Deepika: Love, commitment, relationships, and legal partnerships.
8th House (Ayush Bhava – House of Longevity & Mysticism)
Sanskrit Name: Ayush Bhava (आयुष भाव)
Significations:
- BPHS: Longevity, death, inheritance, occult sciences, hidden matters.
- Uttara Kalamrita: Research, secret knowledge, accidents, rebirth, transformations.
- Phal Deepika: Hidden wealth, deep intuition, scandals, and sudden events.
9th House (Dharma Bhava – House of Fortune & Religion)
Sanskrit Name: Dharma Bhava (धर्म भाव)
Significations:
- BPHS: Luck, religion, father, higher education, wisdom, long-distance travel.
- Uttara Kalamrita: Spiritual growth, foreign journeys, philosophical outlook, rituals.
- Phal Deepika: Fame, respect, dharma (righteousness), and divine blessings.
10th House (Karma Bhava – House of Career & Status)
Sanskrit Name: Karma Bhava (कर्म भाव)
Significations:
- BPHS: Profession, career growth, social status, recognition, ambition.
- Uttara Kalamrita: Government service, politics, fame, leadership.
- Phal Deepika: Work ethics, achievements, and father’s influence on career.
11th House (Labha Bhava – House of Gains & Desires)
Sanskrit Name: Labha Bhava (लाभ भाव)
Significations:
- BPHS: Income, gains, fulfillment of desires, friends, social circles.
- Uttara Kalamrita: Financial success, ambitions, charitable works, elder siblings.
- Phal Deepika: Achievements, prosperity, and wish fulfillment.
12th House (Vyaya Bhava – House of Loss & Liberation)
Sanskrit Name: Vyaya Bhava (व्यय भाव)
Significations:
- BPHS: Expenditures, foreign residence, spirituality, losses, imprisonment.
- Uttara Kalamrita: Seclusion, detachment, asylums, unconscious mind, past life karma.
- Phal Deepika: Endings, renunciation, hidden enemies, and moksha (liberation).
Conclusion
Comparison of BPHS, Uttara Kalamrita, and Phal Deepika:
- Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra (BPHS):
- Most detailed in explaining the planetary effects on houses.
- Focuses on karma, destiny, and astrological remedies.
- Uttara Kalamrita:
- Discusses subtle elements like body parts, health issues, and deeper mystical insights.
- Adds more medical and spiritual dimensions to house meanings.
- Phal Deepika:
- Provides a more practical, predictive approach to life events.
- Focuses on psychological effects, emotional tendencies, and daily life applications.
Each text brings unique insights, and together they create a holistic picture of a person’s life journey through the twelve houses in Vedic Astrology.
