Tara Dasha System in Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra (BPHS)

The Tara Dasha system is a conditional dasha system mentioned in Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra (BPHS), primarily used for timing events in a horoscope. It is based on the Nakshatra (constellations) and their relationship with the birth Nakshatra of the native. Below, we discuss in detail the significations, conditions for application, calculation method, and practical application of the Tara Dasha system.

1. Significations of Tara Dasha

The word Tara refers to stars (Nakshatras), and this dasha system is closely related to the Moon’s position in different Nakshatras at the time of birth. The system operates on the basis of how different Nakshatras interact with the natal Moon’s Nakshatra. The key significations of Tara Dasha are:

1. Nakshatra-Based System – It emphasizes the role of stars (Nakshatras) in determining the periods of influence in a native’s life.
2. Planetary Influence – Unlike planetary-based dasha systems like Vimshottari, Tara Dasha is more aligned with Nakshatra influences rather than just planetary periods.
3. Sensitivity to Birth Nakshatra – The sequence of the dasha is derived based on the placement of planets in different Nakshatras relative to the birth star of the native.
4. Used for Timing Events – It is especially useful in timing important life events, including health-related matters and personal growth.
5. Works in a Similar Manner to Ashtakavarga – The method of dividing the Nakshatras into auspicious and inauspicious groups is somewhat analogous to the logic of Ashtakavarga.

2. Conditions for Application of Tara Dasha

BPHS specifies that Tara Dasha is applicable under certain conditions. These include:

A. Birth Star Consideration

• The Tara Dasha system primarily depends on the Moon’s Nakshatra at the time of birth.
• The placement of planets in different Nakshatras influences the dasha periods.

B. Nakshatra-Based Categorization (Tara Chakra)

• The Nakshatras are categorized into different Taras (groups) from the birth star.
• The sequence and the nature of the dasha periods depend on these divisions.

C. Favorability Based on Tara Classification

• Certain Nakshatra groups are considered auspicious (Subha Tara), while others bring obstacles (Asubha Tara).
• This classification follows a pattern similar to the Navatara Chakra, which is widely used in predictive astrology.

3. Calculation of Tara Dasha

The calculation of the Tara Dasha system involves:

A. Determining the Birth Nakshatra

• Identify the Nakshatra in which the Moon was placed at birth.
• This Nakshatra serves as the reference point for subsequent divisions.

B. Dividing Nakshatras into Nine Groups (Navatara Chakra)

The 27 Nakshatras are divided into 9 groups, with each group consisting of 3 Nakshatras. These groups are:

1. Janma Tara – Birth Nakshatra (self-related matters).
2. Sampat Tara – Wealth and prosperity.
3. Vipat Tara – Challenges and dangers.
4. Kshema Tara – Growth and protection.
5. Pratyari Tara – Obstacles and enmity.
6. Sadhana Tara – Success and fulfillment of goals.
7. Naidhana Tara – Death-like experiences or transformations.
8. Mitra Tara – Friendly influences and support.
9. Parama Mitra Tara – Ultimate guidance and blessings.

Each of these groups repeats after every 9 Nakshatras.

C. Assigning Planets to Each Tara Group

• The ruling planets of each Nakshatra are noted, and their dasha periods are evaluated based on their position in the horoscope.
• Planets in benefic Taras give positive results, while planets in malefic Taras indicate challenges.

D. Sequencing the Dasha Periods

• The sequence of the Tara Dasha follows a cyclic pattern based on the position of planets in different Nakshatras relative to the Janma Nakshatra.
• The planetary rulers of these Nakshatras govern the dasha periods accordingly.

4. Application of Tara Dasha in Predictions

A. Interpreting Tara Influence

Each Tara has a specific impact, and the planets placed in these Taras influence the dasha results.

B. Evaluating Events in a Dasha Period

• Planetary Strength – The results of each dasha period depend on the strength of the planet ruling that Nakshatra.
• House Placement – The placement of the planet in the natal chart influences the specific area of life affected.
• Aspects and Conjunctions – Planets forming aspects or conjunctions modify the effects of the dasha period.

C. Predictive Insights

1. Health & Longevity – If a dasha operates under the influence of Vipat Tara or Naidhana Tara, health concerns may arise.
2. Wealth & Finances – Dasha periods of Sampat Tara bring financial gains and prosperity.
3. Career & Success – Sadhana Tara periods often indicate career growth and achievements.
4. Spiritual Evolution – Parama Mitra Tara periods can bring spiritual insights and divine protection.

5. Comparison with Other Dasha Systems

Conclusion

The Tara Dasha system, as per BPHS, is a valuable tool for astrological predictions, particularly in assessing timing of events, challenges, and favorable periods. By analyzing the planetary placements in relation to the Navatara Chakra, an astrologer can determine which phases of life will be smooth and which may bring hardships. This system is best used in conjunction with Vimshottari Dasha, Transits, and Ashtakavarga to gain a comprehensive understanding of a native’s life journey.

About Post Author

Anupam Shukla

anupam@astrosutras.in

https://astrosutras.in