Classification of Houses in Vedic Astrology
In Vedic Astrology, the 12 houses in a horoscope are classified into different categories based on their nature, function, and influence. Classical texts like Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra (BPHS), Uttara Kalamrita, and Phal Deepika describe these classifications in detail.
The key classifications of houses are:
- Kendra (Quadrants) – Power and Stability
- Trikona (Trines) – Fortune and Blessings
- Upachaya (Growth Houses) – Improvement Over Time
- Panaphara (Succeedent Houses) – Support and Development
- Apoklima (Cadent Houses) – Loss and Change
- Dusthana (Malefic Houses) – Challenges and Obstacles
- Maraka (Death-inflicting Houses) – Health and Longevity
- Trik Houses (6th, 8th, 12th) – Troubles and Losses
1. Kendra Houses (Quadrants) – Pillars of Life
Houses: 1st, 4th, 7th, 10th
Significance: Strongest and most powerful houses, associated with material success and stability.
Classical View:
- BPHS: Kendras are like the four pillars of life. Planets in these houses gain strength.
- Uttara Kalamrita: Kendras bring stability, power, and dominance.
- Phal Deepika: Benefic planets in Kendras give auspicious results, while malefics need control.
Breakdown:
House | Significance |
---|---|
1st House (Lagna) | Self, personality, health, vitality |
4th House | Home, mother, emotions, peace of mind |
7th House | Marriage, partnerships, public relations |
10th House | Career, profession, social status |
2. Trikona Houses (Trines) – Fortune & Dharma
Houses: 1st, 5th, 9th
Significance: These are the most auspicious and fortunate houses, associated with luck, intelligence, and spirituality.
Classical View:
- BPHS: Trikonas are houses of Dharma (righteous duty).
- Uttara Kalamrita: They bring good karma and divine blessings.
- Phal Deepika: Natural benefics in Trikonas enhance prosperity and success.
Breakdown:
House | Significance |
---|---|
1st House (Lagna) | Body, identity, ego, health |
5th House | Intelligence, creativity, children, past-life karma |
9th House | Higher knowledge, luck, religion, divine blessings |
Lagnesh (Ascendant Lord) in a Trikona = Excellent destiny, fortune, and self-improvement.
Planets in Trikonas = They flourish and bring positive results.
3. Upachaya Houses – Houses of Growth & Overcoming Struggles
Houses: 3rd, 6th, 10th, 11th
Significance: These houses improve over time and help in overcoming challenges.
Classical View:
- BPHS: Malefic planets give good results in Upachaya houses.
- Uttara Kalamrita: These houses are related to competition, ambition, and success.
- Phal Deepika: They promote financial and professional growth.
Breakdown:
House | Significance |
---|---|
3rd House | Courage, communication, siblings, efforts |
6th House | Enemies, health issues, debts, service |
10th House | Career, public life, achievements |
11th House | Gains, social circle, aspirations |
Malefic planets (Sun, Mars, Saturn, Rahu, Ketu) do well in Upachaya houses – they drive ambition and success.
Benefic planets may not be as effective unless strong by sign or aspect.
4. Panaphara Houses (Succeedent Houses) – Stability & Development
Houses: 2nd, 5th, 8th, 11th
Significance: These houses support and maintain what is achieved through the Kendras.
Classical View:
- BPHS: Panaphara houses bring wealth, skills, and accumulation.
- Uttara Kalamrita: They stabilize life progress.
- Phal Deepika: Planets here need support from Kendras to give results.
Breakdown:
House | Significance |
---|---|
2nd House | Wealth, speech, family |
5th House | Intelligence, education, creativity |
8th House | Inheritance, occult, longevity |
11th House | Gains, desires, achievements |
5. Apoklima Houses (Cadent Houses) – Change & Transformation
Houses: 3rd, 6th, 9th, 12th
Significance: These houses bring change, movement, and instability.
Classical View:
- BPHS: They create shifts in life, travel, and learning.
- Uttara Kalamrita: They reduce material attachments and promote spiritual growth.
- Phal Deepika: Planets here need strong support from Kendra houses to give results.
Breakdown:
House | Significance |
---|---|
3rd House | Short travels, courage, communication |
6th House | Struggles, debts, diseases |
9th House | Fortune, higher learning, dharma |
12th House | Expenditure, loss, moksha |
6. Dusthana Houses (Malefic Houses) – Challenges & Struggles
Houses: 6th, 8th, 12th
Significance: These are houses of suffering, obstacles, and loss.
Classical View:
- BPHS: Planets here cause hardships and karmic debts.
- Uttara Kalamrita: They are difficult but necessary for transformation.
- Phal Deepika: Strong benefics can reduce their negative effects.
Breakdown:
House | Significance |
---|---|
6th House | Enemies, diseases, debts |
8th House | Sudden changes, accidents, occult |
12th House | Loss, exile, enlightenment |
7. Maraka Houses (Houses of Death & Health Issues)
Houses: 2nd, 7th
Significance: These houses are responsible for health issues and longevity.
Classical View:
- BPHS: These houses control death and major health events.
- Uttara Kalamrita: Maraka planets can be dangerous if activated.
- Phal Deepika: Planets here need remedial measures if afflicted.
Breakdown:
House | Significance |
---|---|
2nd House | Speech, wealth, food habits |
7th House | Partnerships, death, major changes |
- Kendra & Trikona Houses = Power & Fortune
- Upachaya Houses = Growth Over Time
- Dusthana Houses = Struggles & Karmic Challenges
- Maraka Houses = Health & Longevity Issues