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Fourth House (Sukha Bhava) in Vedic Astrology

1. General Significance of the Fourth House (Sukha Bhava)

The Fourth House, also known as Sukha Bhava, represents happiness, mother, home, property, education, and inner peace. It signifies one’s domestic environment, comfort, real estate, vehicles, emotional stability, and sense of security.

Core Attributes of the Fourth House:

  • Happiness & Emotional Well-being (Sukha Bhava)
  • Mother & Maternal Influences (Matru Bhava)
  • Home, Land, Property & Real Estate
  • Education & Intellectual Foundation
  • Vehicles & Luxuries
  • Inner Peace, Comfort & Mental Stability
  • Ancestors, Family Traditions & Cultural Roots
  • Heart, Chest, and Lungs (Body Parts Association)

The Fourth House is a foundational pillar of life, as it represents one’s emotional security, early childhood, and nurturing environment.

Connection of the Fourth House with Other Houses:

  • It is the house of emotional and domestic happiness, while the 10th house represents career and public life—a balance between these houses is crucial for success.
  • It supports the 12th house (spirituality and final liberation) by providing inner peace.
  • It is linked to education (2nd and 5th houses) and material security (2nd and 11th houses).

2. Description from Core Classical Texts

A. Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra (BPHS)

Maharishi Parashara explains that the Fourth House governs happiness, mother, property, and mental peace. Key points include:

  1. A strong Fourth House gives a harmonious family life, luxury, and emotional stability.
  2. An afflicted Fourth House can cause domestic issues, stress, and a lack of peace.
  3. Planets in the Fourth House influence the native’s emotional disposition, real estate matters, and education.

Parashara also states that Moon is the natural karaka (significator) of the Fourth House, representing maternal love and inner contentment.


B. Jataka Parijata

Vaidyanatha Dikshita describes the Fourth House as a measure of one’s comfort, happiness, and connection to the homeland. He mentions that:

  • A well-placed Fourth Lord grants a stable home life and mental peace.
  • Malefic planets here can disturb family harmony and cause emotional instability.
  • Benefics in the Fourth House ensure a good relationship with the mother and success in education.

C. Phaladeepika

Mantreswara states that the Fourth House represents emotional fulfillment and personal comforts. He explains:

  • A strong Fourth House provides happiness, prosperity, and peaceful surroundings.
  • Afflictions can lead to mental distress, instability in domestic life, and property losses.
  • The Fourth House also determines one’s level of attachment to home and family.

D. Saravali

Kalyan Varma highlights the importance of the Fourth House in shaping one’s early life and emotional foundation. He states:

  • A strong Fourth House makes a person emotionally secure and well-educated.
  • A weak or afflicted Fourth House can indicate struggles in childhood, stress, or an unstable home environment.

E. Brihat Jataka

Varahamihira describes the Fourth House as a key house for peace of mind and domestic prosperity. He emphasizes:

  • A strong Fourth House grants a loving home and stable financial support.
  • Afflictions can cause conflicts with parents, loss of property, or emotional distress.

3. Planets in the Fourth House and Their Effects

Each planet in the Fourth House modifies its impact on home life, emotional security, and education:

Benefic Planets in the Fourth House

  • Moon – Emotionally content, loving mother, peaceful home life.
  • Jupiter – Wise, well-educated, prosperous, good family background.
  • Venus – Luxurious home, artistic nature, harmonious domestic life.
  • Mercury – Intellectual, good at communication, well-educated.

Malefic Planets in the Fourth House

  • Sun – Egoistic nature, issues with mother, desire for authority at home.
  • Mars – Aggressive temperament, disputes in family, possible real estate gains or losses.
  • Saturn – Delays in happiness, separation from family, disciplined but emotionally reserved.
  • Rahu – Unconventional home life, frequent relocations, materialistic tendencies.
  • Ketu – Spiritual, detached from material comforts, interest in solitude.

4. Effects of the Fourth House in Different Signs

  • Aries – Strong-willed, independent, prone to family conflicts.
  • Taurus – Stable, luxury-oriented, enjoys material comforts.
  • Gemini – Communicative, intellectual, enjoys a lively home environment.
  • Cancer – Deeply attached to family, strong emotional foundation.
  • Leo – Proud of their home, seeks grandeur and comfort.
  • Virgo – Organized, analytical, prefers a practical home life.
  • Libra – Harmonious, diplomatic, enjoys an aesthetically pleasing home.
  • Scorpio – Intense emotions, secretive about personal life.
  • Sagittarius – Loves travel, spiritually inclined home environment.
  • Capricorn – Reserved, disciplined, slow but steady in achieving security.
  • Aquarius – Unconventional, prefers intellectual and futuristic surroundings.
  • Pisces – Dreamy, peaceful, seeks solitude and spiritual comfort.

5. Fourth House and Diseases

The Fourth House governs:

  • Heart, chest, lungs, and digestive system.
  • Mental health issues like depression and anxiety.
  • Respiratory disorders, lung infections, and heart problems.
  • Stomach-related issues due to stress or emotional imbalance.

An afflicted Fourth House can indicate emotional trauma, unstable mental health, or chronic illnesses related to stress and digestion.


6. Remedies for a Weak or Afflicted Fourth House

If the Fourth House or its Lord is weak or afflicted, the following remedies can help:

  1. Chanting Durga Chalisa or worshipping Goddess Durga for peace and protection.
  2. Wearing a Pearl (for Moon) or Yellow Sapphire (for Jupiter), depending on the Fourth Lord.
  3. Feeding cows or donating white items (milk, rice) to strengthen the Fourth House.
  4. Placing a Tulsi plant at home for positive energy.
  5. Practicing meditation or yoga to calm the mind.
  6. Reciting Vishnu Sahasranama or Moon-related mantras like “Om Chandraya Namah”.

Conclusion The Fourth House (Sukha Bhava) is crucial for emotional stability, home life, and personal happiness. It represents one’s foundation, relationship with the mother, and material security. A strong Fourth House ensures a harmonious domestic life, financial stability, and inner peace, while an afflicted Fourth House can lead to emotional distress, family conflicts, or real estate losses. Proper remedies can strengthen the Fourth House and bring stability.

Disclaimer

The information presented here is intended for reference by knowledge seekers. The author has compiled these details from standard texts and experienced astrologers. While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, astrology is a vast and interpretative field.

If you have a different perspective or opinion on any fact mentioned, you are encouraged to use your own wisdom and judgment to follow the data points that align with your experience and belief system. The reader is responsible for their own interpretations and applications of the information provided.

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