Ascendants (Lagna) in Vedic Astrology

In Vedic Astrology, the Ascendant (Lagna) is the zodiac sign that rises on the eastern horizon at the time of birth. It is considered the most significant point in a birth chart as it represents the native’s physical body, personality, temperament, and destiny.

Classical texts like Brihat Parashara Hora Shastra (BPHS), Uttara Kalamrita, and Phal Deepika describe the 12 Ascendants (Lagnas) in great detail.

1. Aries Ascendant (Mesha Lagna) – The Warrior Ascendant

Ruling Planet: Mars

Nature: Fiery, Movable

Significance:

• BPHS: Strong, aggressive, energetic, fearless, competitive.
• Uttara Kalamrita: Bold, athletic, active, quick decision-maker.
• Phal Deepika: Ambitious, short-tempered, independent, action-oriented.
• Health Issues: Headaches, fever, injuries, blood-related issues.

2. Taurus Ascendant (Vrishabha Lagna) – The Stable Builder

Ruling Planet: Venus

Nature: Earthy, Fixed

Significance:

• BPHS: Practical, strong-willed, sensual, materialistic.
• Uttara Kalamrita: Hardworking, patient, focused on wealth and luxury.
• Phal Deepika: Affectionate, enjoys comforts, emotionally stable.
• Health Issues: Throat infections, weight gain, kidney problems.

3. Gemini Ascendant (Mithuna Lagna) – The Intellectual Communicator

Ruling Planet: Mercury

Nature: Airy, Dual

Significance:

• BPHS: Intelligent, witty, curious, good speaker.
• Uttara Kalamrita: Versatile, adaptable, clever, loves learning.
• Phal Deepika: Restless, humorous, diplomatic, expressive.
• Health Issues: Nervous disorders, respiratory issues, skin problems.

4. Cancer Ascendant (Karka Lagna) – The Emotional Protector

Ruling Planet: Moon

Nature: Watery, Movable

Significance:

• BPHS: Sensitive, nurturing, emotional, attached to family.
• Uttara Kalamrita: Imaginative, moody, intuitive, strong memory.
• Phal Deepika: Home-loving, caring, sentimental, artistic.
• Health Issues: Digestive issues, anxiety, chest-related ailments.

5. Leo Ascendant (Simha Lagna) – The Royal Leader

Ruling Planet: Sun

Nature: Fiery, Fixed

Significance:

• BPHS: Confident, dominant, powerful, authoritative.
• Uttara Kalamrita: Strong leadership, high self-esteem, bold.
• Phal Deepika: Honest, ambitious, dignified, sometimes egoistic.
• Health Issues: Heart problems, blood pressure, fevers.

6. Virgo Ascendant (Kanya Lagna) – The Analytical Perfectionist

Ruling Planet: Mercury

Nature: Earthy, Dual

Significance:

• BPHS: Logical, detail-oriented, perfectionist, disciplined.
• Uttara Kalamrita: Hardworking, good at calculations, methodical.
• Phal Deepika: Clean, intelligent, critical thinker, humble.
• Health Issues: Digestive disorders, nervous weakness, anxiety.

7. Libra Ascendant (Tula Lagna) – The Diplomatic Peacemaker

Ruling Planet: Venus

Nature: Airy, Movable

Significance:

• BPHS: Balanced, charming, artistic, relationship-focused.
• Uttara Kalamrita: Polite, diplomatic, fair-minded, attractive.
• Phal Deepika: Romantic, social, good at negotiations, indecisive.
• Health Issues: Kidney issues, hormonal imbalance, skin diseases.

8. Scorpio Ascendant (Vrischika Lagna) – The Intense Transformer

Ruling Planet: Mars

Nature: Watery, Fixed

Significance:

• BPHS: Secretive, passionate, fearless, determined.
• Uttara Kalamrita: Strong-willed, intense emotions, investigative.
• Phal Deepika: Magnetic personality, powerful, transformational.
• Health Issues: Reproductive issues, surgery-related ailments.

9. Sagittarius Ascendant (Dhanu Lagna) – The Free-Spirited Explorer

Ruling Planet: Jupiter

Nature: Fiery, Dual

Significance:

• BPHS: Optimistic, adventurous, philosophical, spiritual.
• Uttara Kalamrita: Loves travel, ethical, generous, wise.
• Phal Deepika: Jovial, ambitious, loves higher knowledge, restless.
• Health Issues: Liver problems, obesity, sciatica.

10. Capricorn Ascendant (Makara Lagna) – The Practical Achiever

Ruling Planet: Saturn

Nature: Earthy, Movable

Significance:

• BPHS: Hardworking, disciplined, goal-oriented, responsible.
• Uttara Kalamrita: Patient, cautious, reserved, ambitious.
• Phal Deepika: Practical, structured, sometimes pessimistic.
• Health Issues: Joint pain, arthritis, dental issues.

11. Aquarius Ascendant (Kumbha Lagna) – The Visionary Thinker

Ruling Planet: Saturn

Nature: Airy, Fixed

Significance:

• BPHS: Innovative, humanitarian, progressive, unique.
• Uttara Kalamrita: Scientific, rational, unconventional.
• Phal Deepika: Visionary, detached, emotionally reserved.
• Health Issues: Leg problems, blood circulation issues, anxiety.

12. Pisces Ascendant (Meena Lagna) – The Spiritual Dreamer

Ruling Planet: Jupiter

Nature: Watery, Dual

Significance:

• BPHS: Spiritual, artistic, dreamy, kind-hearted.
• Uttara Kalamrita: Highly intuitive, emotional, mystical.
• Phal Deepika: Compassionate, imaginative, escapist.
• Health Issues: Feet problems, addiction issues, depression.

Comparison of Classical Texts on Ascendants

• BPHS gives a detailed karmic and destiny-based analysis of ascendants.
• Uttara Kalamrita adds psychological and medical insights to each ascendant.
• Phal Deepika provides a practical interpretation of behavior and personality.

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Anupam Shukla

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https://astrosutras.in